Eating disorders, as outlined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), are characterised by a persistent disturbance of eating or eating-related behaviour that results in the altered consumption or absorption of food and that significantly …
The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) is a comprehensive manual used by healthcare professionals for the diagnosis of mental disorders. It covers a wide range of conditions. Here’s an overview of the categories of disorders …
Anxiety disorders, as outlined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), encompass a group of mental health conditions characterised by significant and excessive fear and anxiety, along with related behavioural disturbances. Here is an overview …
Sleep-Wake Disorders encompass a range of disorders that involve problems with the quality, timing, and amount of sleep, resulting in daytime distress and impairment in functioning. Here’s a psychological analysis of these disorders: Insomnia Disorder: This is characterised by difficulty …
Depressive Disorders are characterised by the presence of sad, empty, or irritable mood, accompanied by somatic and cognitive changes that significantly affect the individual’s capacity to function. Here are the key types and their criteria: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Symptoms: …
Communication disorders refer to a group of conditions characterised by persistent difficulties in the ability to comprehend, produce, or use language and speech effectively. These disorders primarily affect linguistic abilities and interpersonal interactions, making them a critical focus of early …
Neurodevelopmental disorders encompass a group of conditions that emerge in early developmental stages and primarily affect the central nervous system. These disorders often manifest as difficulties in personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning due to impairments in cognition, communication, behaviour, …
1. Third-wave Cognitive Therapies Emphasize Mindfulness and Acceptance Mindfulness: Third-wave therapies often incorporate mindfulness practices, which involve paying non-judgmental attention to the present moment. Mindfulness helps clients develop awareness of their thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations without necessarily trying to …
Borderline Personality Disorder: Definition Borderline Personality Disorder is a serious mental disorder characterised by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and behaviour. This instability often disrupts family and work life, long-term planning, and an individual’s sense of self-identity. Key …
Kleptomania is categorised under “Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders”. It is characterised by a recurrent inability to resist urges to steal items that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value. The analysis of kleptomania encompasses several …