The biopsychosocial model is a comprehensive approach to understanding mental health and illness, integrating biological, psychological, and social factors. This model is particularly relevant to DSM-5, which is used for diagnosing mental disorders and emphasises the importance of considering a …
Erectile Disorder, often referred to as Erectile Dysfunction. Here is an outline of a psychological analysis of Erectile Disorder: Diagnostic Criteria: According to DSM-5, Erectile Disorder is characterised by at least one of the following symptoms: Marked difficulty in obtaining …
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays a crucial role in the stress response and is relevant in understanding various psychiatric conditions. Here’s a psychological analysis of the HPA axis: Function of the HPA Axis: The HPA axis is a complex set …
A psychological analysis of the sociocultural perspective within mental disorders involves understanding how sociocultural factors influence the manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Sociocultural Perspective: Cultural Variation in Disorders: Different cultures can exhibit unique symptoms and behaviours that might …
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), though primarily a tool for diagnosing mental disorders, indirectly addresses psychosocial issues through various lenses. The term “psychosocial” refers to the interrelation of social factors and individual thought and …
Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions: This diagnosis is used when psychological or behavioural factors adversely affect a medical condition by increasing the risk for suffering, worsening the condition, or affecting the underlying pathophysiology. These factors might include stress, denial …
Conversion Disorder, now more commonly referred to as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FNSD) in the DSM-5, is a complex psychological condition characterised by neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical neurological disease or other medical condition. Here’s an …

